The Effects Of Facebook s Mood And Body Image Perception...

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of Facebook use to women’s mood and body image perception and to see if these effects are different from the effects of online magazine. Information that supports a problem Facebook has over a billion active users. It is the most popular social media platform that is still growing its numbers worldwide. Given that 10 million photos are uploaded to Facebook every hour, it easily provides a medium for engaging in appearance-related social comparison, especially among women. Since Facebook allow its users to upload edited and often enhanced images, women are presenting the best version of themselves. A study found that spending 20 min on Facebook lead to more negative mood than did browsing the Internet in general (not including social networking sites) or spending no time online. Multiple studies also demonstrated that individuals who spend more time on Facebook believed that others are happier and have better lives than themselves. Depth of the authors’ literature review Extensive literature was done prior to the study. The authors’ evaluated previous experimental research regarding body image and appearance related literatures. Moreover, they also examined other factors that influences idealized bodies such as magazine, television, and music videos. The authors considered multiple components of attractiveness for women such as face, hair, and skin and how these components play a role in body image concerns. MethodsShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Social Media On Body Image1663 Words   |  7 Pageshigher levels of social comparison and body checking than non-users? Countless scientific studies and research focus on the effects of social media platforms on body image, social comparison, and image satisfaction. Author Erin A. Vogel has written extensively over the effects of social media and body image. The studies utilize different experimental approaches that indicate the subjects who showed high levels of social comparison orientation are avid users of Facebook (Vogel, 2015), the social media platformRead MoreSocial Media And Social Control Theory1553 Words   |  7 PagesOver 1.5 billion people have Facebook accounts worldwide, and nearly 80% of those individuals log on daily to check what is new with their friends, family, or catch up on the news (Kramera et. al, 2014). More impactful, almost 22% of Facebook users log onto their individual accounts at least 4 times each day and spend an average of one hour updating posts and status’s each and every day (Kramera et. al, 2014). Among 18-to-34-year-olds, nearly half (48%) check Facebook minutes after waking up and 28Read MoreHow The Thin Ideal Is Affecting Women2002 Words   |  9 Pagesmedia. Media has influenced the perception of what is being considered beautiful today. Media constantly portrays tall thin women and this is what many women strive for. This phenomenon has come to be known as the Thin Ideal. Although, it is unclear where this term originated from, Harrison (2008) describes this term as the way that media has â€Å"glamorized† the thin body. They create a fear in girls of even a little body fat because this ideal woman has little to no body fat. This review examines researchRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Young Women s Body Image2983 Words   |  12 PagesMedia images of unrealistic body images have always been communicated through TV commercials, magazines, billboards, and many other advertisements. The latest method of advertisement and communication is social media. Social media was introduced in 2004. It allows users to create profiles, find lost friends and loved ones, and also share pictures and videos. In today s world, social media is the main form of communication among young people. The latest controversy in social media is the negativeRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Our Lives1940 Words   |  8 Pagestoday s society, it has become a worldwide phenomenon with people around the world using this platform as a way of communication. Have you ever thought about how social media could be affecting your life? Does it affect it in a negative or positive way? Most people don’t see how social media can be affecting their daily life. It s more than just logging onto Facebook, Instagram,Tumblr or Twitter to get your daily updates on some of your favorite celebrities, it can be changing your perception on lifeRead MoreDiscrimination And Body Acceptance In Society. â€Å"Why Are1928 Words   |  8 PagesDiscrimination and Body Acceptance in Society â€Å"Why are so many people discriminative against other people’s bodies?† (Kelli Jean Drinkwater) Why is it anyone’s business how others choose to live their lives and how they look? One of the most pervasive and yet ignored discriminations in our society is due to weight, size and body image. As a society, we should be respecting one another as individuals instead of judging each other superficially. Keyboard Commandos on social media sites are constantlyRead MoreSocial Media and Self-Esteem Essay3946 Words   |  16 Pagesage, social media has become an integral part of our lives. It has created a platform for people to share information instantly and communicate with people all around the world. Facebook is the most outstanding example of successful social media network. According to the first quarter 2015 earnings announcement by Facebook, the site has achieved 1.44 billion active users per month, and 65% of which are daily active users. Other social netwo rking sites such as Twitter, Instagram and LinkedIn are alsoRead MoreMarketing Campaign Analysis : Cadbury Joy Campaign Essay3342 Words   |  14 Pagesincluding any mission statements, visions or goals. †¢ The industry and the markets that the organisation operates in. †¢ The form of marketing media that is used 10 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 Segmentation †¢ The different aspects of segmentation and the effects †¢ Target market has been identified †¢ Positioning strategy method is defined including reasons 25 10 5 10 Findings Discusses: †¢ Applies to culinary arts †¢ Student demonstrates depth of understanding of topic including understanding of marketingRead MoreThe Punk Rock Movement3035 Words   |  13 Pages1. INTRODUCTION This report uses Heding et al. s seven approaches to branding (2009) to investigate John Lydon s relevance, strengths and weaknesses as a brand. John Lydon - also known as Johnny Rotten - is a singer, musician and songwriter, famous for being the lead singer of the Sex Pistols (1975-1978) and of the Public Image Ltd (PiL) (1978-present). This report mainly focuses on Lydon s experience in PiL, which represents the longest part of his career compared to Sex Pistols relativelyRead MoreGodiva Marketing Assignment9205 Words   |  37 Pages---- 29 1. History of Godiva Chocolate Godiva Chocolate was started in the year 1926 by Joseph Draps, a master chocolatier, had a vision where luxury chocolates were filled with different centers, thus. He decided on the image of Lady Godiva, because of the legendary sacrificial act of persuading her husband to ease his heavy taxation of the people, by riding through town naked. Godiva’s belief is to provide their consumers with a gift of ultimate indulgence. Godiva, in

An Overview of Peace and Conflict Free Essays

AN OVERVIEW OF PEACE AND CONFLICT DEFINITIONS: Peace is often seen as the converse of war. i. e. We will write a custom essay sample on An Overview of Peace and Conflict or any similar topic only for you Order Now peace and war as two sides of the same coin. Hence the definition of peace as the absence of war, and that of war as the absence of peace The problem with this definition is that it does not explain everything about peace and war For example even in situations of war, some conditions of peace still prevail. E. g. in spite the long years of hostilities between the Israelis and Palestinians, both have been able to reach a peaceful agreement on the use of their water resources. Secondly, the definition does not take into account the issue of structural violence, in the words of John Galtung. According to Galtung, war represents only one form of violence, which is physical, open and direct. The others form of violence has to do with social conditions of life. This consists of †¢Poverty †¢Exclusion †¢Intimidation †¢Oppression †¢Want †¢Fear and †¢Other forms of psychological pressure So from this analysis, it is possible not to have peace even where there is no war. This is the situation in countries where there is acute poverty, police brutality, oppression of the poor by the rich, use of power to intimidate people by those in power. Even where there is no war in such societies, they may not experience peace (Ibeanu) OTHER VIEW OF CONFLICT: †¢Conflict as the pursuit of incompatible interests and goals by different groups †¢Conflict occurs as a struggle over values. The values may be in terms of physical of material possessions or resources, status or power. (Louise Coser) †¢Central to conflict is the issue of perception. When one party perceives the action of another as preventing or blocking the attainment of a goal, conflict is said to occur. Therefore the two ingredients necessary for conflict to occur are: ? Perceived goal incompatibility ?Perceived opportunity for interference or blocking. In other words, conflict occurs when an intended action is perceived to be inimical or detrimental to the realization of one’s objective Generally perception is a product of man’s physiological, cognitive and cultural dispositions which of course differ from person to persons, and from one environment to another. Therefore, we can say that conflict is inevitable to the extent that it is fundamental to the existence of any institution, body or society It is inevitable because human beings are naturally different from one another in their attitude, perception and orientation. But conflicts could be destructive if not properly handled. Hence we often sat that the way and manner conflicts are resolved differentiates one organization or society from another. VARIOUS PERSPECTIVE OF PEACE †¢To the Instrumentalists: Peace is a means to an end. Here the absence of war serves the objective of social progress and development. In other words, where there is peace, society will experience positive transformation in all facets of life. 2. TO THE FUNCTIONALISTS: Peace has a social function of integration and order. That peace is fundamental if society is to function properly. If not the social and political system will experience stress, and then brake down. 3. TO THE PHILOSOPHERS: Many philosophers interpret peace as a natural, original, God-given state of human existence. i. e. , the pre-corruption state of man in society, as God established it. This is the God’s created state of perfection. EXAMPLES OF PHILOSOPHERS †¢St. Augustine of Hippo: He distinguished between â€Å"two cities†, namely; The city of God, founded on perfect heavenly peace and spiritual salvation; and the Earthly city of man, founded on acquisition and possessive mentality of man, but corrupt and always in conflict. †¢John Rousseau: He sees from the angle of a state of nature, the original state of existence of man where there are no desires, where men were naturally good, free and enjoy tranquility. But this atmosphere was corrupted by human desire and greed for private property †¢THOMAS HOBBES His argument was that peace is a product of the state of nature where life was poor nasty, brutish and short, and where society was in a state of perpetual war. For men to overcome this sorry state, they resolved to establish a social contract in which each gave up his/her right to self defiance to powerful force (what he called the leviathan) above all to which all were subject, thus creating a more peaceful and orderly life †¢THE HEDONISTS AND UTILITARIANS Argue that human beings naturally seek happiness and avoid pain, and consequently prefer peace to war and violence. PLATO: He addresses the social context of peace. He sees justice as the most fundamental basis of ordered social life. For him, justice is the basis of peaceful social life. Justice is given to each his or her live. Plato defines society in terms of three classes of people: – Workers – engaged in production – men of appetite – Soldiers – defend the society – men of cour age -Rulers – Govern the society – Men of Knowledge Each must operate within his area of competence, and where this does not operate, he sees injustice †¢SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE OF PEACE The Sociologist also addresses the social context of peace †¢The Sociologist sees peace as a condition of social harmony, the absence of social antagonisms †¢Peace to the sociologist, is a condition in which there is no social conflict and individuals and groups are able to meet their needs and expectations This is achieved through the establishment of structures to perform certain basic functions of society; for example a society must service, it must educate it citizens, produce goods government and its often provide security for its members. To achieve these structures such as schools, industries, parliaments, courts and armed forces are established. †¢Therefore to the sociologists, peace is achieved where these structures perform their functions adequately †¢TO THE MARXISTS: †¢Conflict is a product of dialectical materialism †¢It is a product of the structure of rewards in the society †¢It is a reflection of the nature of class and class struggle †¢This breeds a struggle for the control of the means of production in the society †¢The result of the attendant inequality is in two folds; Violence perpetrated by the upper class on the oppressed – Violence engineered by the oppressed against the ruling class – revolutionary violence. Hence the phrase â€Å"Those who make peaceful change impossible make violent change inevitable† †¢Political Perspective of Peace †¢Politically peace is synonymous with political order when the political structures are stable, we talk of peace in the society: †¢Peace is also seen as a political condition that makes justice possible. The colapse of the political structures lead men to seek other route to enforce their will. These may be in the form of Mob action, demonstration, strikes or even military coups To ensure peace therefore the political structures must be stable and effective to extent that they perform their role. Politically, these must guarantee citizens participation in the political process; ensures tolerance of opposing views; and encourage bargaining and negotiation. Also politically speaking, peace suggests that government does not rely on coercion and the instruments of force (such as army, police) in dealing with citizens Instead people willingly accept and obey the dictates of government Peace in this sense connotes mutual consent and agreement to respect the rules governing a society whether locally or internationally. But the question is whose order? Must every political order be sustained just to ensure peace (e. g. The Nazis, Mobutus, Abacha) How to cite An Overview of Peace and Conflict, Essay examples

Marijuana Analysis Essay Example For Students

Marijuana Analysis Essay Cannabis Sativa (marijuana) has been thought tobe an illegal and very harmful drug for many years. But asyou read this report you will learn that marijuana has beenaround for many years (most years legal) and isnt asharmful as some people may think. Marijuana has beenused for many things in the past, including medicine, hemprope, crude cloth and enjoyment. Now it is mainly used asa narcotic. Marijuana is an illegal weed that grows up toeighteen feet tall with little or no cultivation. The plant hasmany branches that extend with large, hairy, pointed leaveswith saw tooth edges. Marijuana grows wild all over theworld and in some states and countries its legal. Cloth andrope are made from the stem which contains a tough fibercalled hence. The mind-altering drug in marijuana is calledDelta-9-Tetrahydrocannibinol, or THC. The mildest formof marijuana contains between zero to three percent ofTHC. Most of the THC is contained in the resign, which issecreted around the flowers, seeds, and to pmast leaves. Until recently it was thought that only the female plantcontained the drug. But it is now known that both thefemale and the male plants contain THC. THC stays in thebody for about 28 days. Marijuana can be prepared manydifferent ways therefore it has many different ways ofentering the body. When smoked the THC goes into thelungs, directly into the bloodstream and to every cell in yourbody. The effects depend upon the level of potency andhow much is consumed. The main effects of smoking are:the heart rate may increase from 80 beats to 150 beats aminute, the bronchial tubes enlarge and become relaxedallowing extra oxygen to enter the body, giving a High likefeeling. There are no immediate physiological effects. Thefeeling usually lasts from one to three hours. Marijuana canalso be ingested as a drink, cakes, brownies or many otherfoods. When consumed in foods the effects start after onehalf-hour and last from three to four hours. The potency ofMarijuana has increased at least ten times or 275% sincethe 1960s. Marijuana can be measured by its therapeuticratio, (the difference between the size of the dose neededfor the desired effect and the! size that producespoisoning). The therapeutic ratio in marijuana has yet to befound. The negative long term effects of heavy marijuanause are, possible lung cancer, heart attacks in juveniles,strokes in people under forty, and it depletes the brain ofserotonin and the user may lose his sense of well being ormay become depressed. The user may lose his short-termmemory, but after a week of not using it is usually regained. High Times Magazine. Marijuana contains about 400chemicals that break down into 2000 or more. One jointcontains as much tar as fourteen cigarettes. HumanRelations Media The traditional medications used to treatAIDS sufferers cause a wide range of side effects. Virtuallythe only medicine capable of treating the entire spectrum ofside effects without causing harm to the user is marijuana. There are now 30 diseases listed under the conditionknown as Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, AIDS. Most AIDS sufferers will contract several of these 30during the course of their illness before finally succumbingto one of them. The traditional medications used in boththeir treatment and as prophylaxisor preventioncause awide range of side effects, including loss of appetite,nausea, headaches, depression, pain, disorientation andfevers. Virtually the only medicine capable of treating theentire spectrum of side effects without causing harm to theuser is marijuana. Naturally, it remains illegal. Provided bythe High Times website. Marijuana is one of the oldestand widely used drugs in the world. It is the second mostpopular intoxicant, next to alcohol. There are two hundredmillion users in the country, and sixty million say that theyhave tried it. Only 40% of high school students graduatedin 1995 without ever trying it. Approximately 33% ofpeople who try it become regular users within three to fiveyears. Smugglers traveling to the U.S.A. from Columbia,Jamaica, and Mexico bring in five billion dollars worth eachyear. Recently a large ship was spotted off of the U.S. A Writing Experience Essaycoast unloading thirty-three tons of marijuana ontoAmerican soil. There have been over 9 million arrests formarijuana-law violations in the United States since 1965,with another arrest every 2 minutes. Over 80% of thesearrests are for possession for personal consumption,according to the FBIs Uniform Crime Reports. Many ofthe 20% that are labeled sale/manufacturing in the FBIsreport actually involve cultivation for personal use orpossession of an amount large enough (usually over anounce) that the police infer possession with intent todistribute, even though it might actually have been forpersonal consumption. But in Singapore and Malaysia itsanother story. There, the death penalty is handed out toanyone in possession of drugs. In twenty years twohundred and fifty people have been hung for possession. Marijuana can be used for more than just the illegal use ofgetting high. As you have read, it helps in medicine and thestem can be used to make clothes or rope. Marijuana isone of the mildest drugs out there and the one of the onlydrugs that serves another purpose besides a trip or ahigh. Marijuana Analysis Essay Example For Students Marijuana Analysis Essay Some call it the demon weed some call it just plane fun well hereis the official statistics on the plant known as Marijuana. Forstarters well go with the health part of the plant. Many Educational and or other health videos in school have you believe thatMarijuana is going to ruin your life and leave you brain dead, but therehas been no known proof that it has had any long term brain damage tothe human brain. The only damage suggested by American MedicalAssociation (AMA) is that it effects the short term memory and they onlybelieve your memory will be affected as long as you smoke it in largeamounts afterwards when you quit they say memory should return tonormal. The AMA also states that the drug is better in your lungs thanTabacco in the way that it does less damage because people smoke it lessto get the effects needed. They also say that you still shouldnt smokeit and it would be healthier to ingest the drug. There have also beenfalse reports made on the drug to scare people away f rom using it. Forinstance Dr. Gabriel Nahas was fired for falsifying reports that thedrug did kill humans by experimenting on monkeys. He put the animalsinto a room and exposed them to proportionally more Marijuana than ahuman would smoke in a life time to prove his point, but he hid the factof the amount of smoke used. The AMA supports the legalization ofMarijuana because its applications to medical use in many ways. Deaths due to weed. So far there have been no deaths due toMarijuana recorded, in fact the only way to actually overdose on thedrug is by smoking three quarters of a ton of it in fifteen minutes!!yes you heard it folks fifteen minutes! Doing this is humanlyimpossible in fact you are more likely to pass out before accomplishingthis task. The only deaths are related to people using the drug thentrying to perform other tasks like driving or to perform some other taskwhich involves large amounts of concentration. In fact a only 75 peoplein America are killed in Marijuana r elated incidents a year. Here is a chart showing the deaths in overdose and or long term use ofother drugs in comparison to Marijuana per year. *Tabbacco.. 340,000-395,000 Alcohol (excluding accident or crime) 125,000 +Prescription 24,000-27,000Illegal Drugs (excluding Marijuana). 3,800-5,200Marijuana 0* Source Government Bureau of Mortality StatisticsThe drug hasnt been involved in many if at all any violentcrimes. In fact Federal Bureau of Narcotics Director Harry Anslingerreports that Marijuana is not a violence inducing drug, it is the exactopposite it is a anti-violent drug or a pacifist. Every year Twentymillion people either smoke or attempt to smoke the drug they includeArtists, Musicians, Writers, Inventors and yes even Lawyers. He saysthat they could be some of the happiest people you know. 🙂Marijuana is in no way addictive and the statement of the drugbeing a stepping stone for greater more dangerous drugs is false. Studies have shown that it has the same effect as Caffeine, sugar, oralcohol. The only crimes usually ever committed are having thepossession or smoking the drug. THCTHC or Tetrahydrocannabinol is the active ingredient in Marijuanait causes minor hallucinations, what appears to be the slowing down oftime and is also considered a downer or depressant. THC can be found inthree forms Marijuana, Hashish, and Hashish Oil. Marijuana or Cannabissativa also known weed the most widely used for of THC and is theonly plant known to produce it. The plant is most commonly know as aweed usually takes six to seven months to start budding the bud is thepart of the plant that is usually smoked and or eaten. The plantrequires a rather warm and moist place to grow properly. If not grownproperly the plants THC level is reduced dramatically. Hashish is defined in the websters dictionary as a narcoticderived from hemp that is chewed, smoked or drunk for its intoxicatingeffects. Well I guess that is about the best way you could put it. Hashish is most widely used in the Netherlands and Germany in placescalled well Hashish Bars. There you can purchase it and use it w hichis very uncommon for most countries because it is illegal every whereelse. Hashish Oil is pretty much the same thing but it is in an oilform therefor making it more potent. The first known use of marijuana is in 8000 B.C. where it was usedfor clothing and other useful little items. The first known time thatmarijuana was smoked was in the year 2700 B.C. in the country of Chinafor religious purposes. Famous people that are have said to smoke thedrug were Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, Benjamin Franklin, and yesit was even rumored that John F. Kennedy Jr. was to have smoked itbecause it remedied his back problems. How Marijuana is SmokedThere are many different ways that people have invented to smokeit. The three main ways are the Joint, the Bowl, and one of the mostliked styles the Bong. Joints are one of the most commonly used typesof weed smoking. It involves using a small sheet of paper calledrolling papers these can be bought at any local convenience store. Youroll the Marij uana by hand into the paper like a cigarette. Another common way of taking in the smoke is through a small pipeor Bowl. This is the easiest version of smoking it in that you onlyhave to put the drug into a relatively small container like you wouldstuff Tabacco into a pipe. These are usually found in Cigarette andTabacco selling locations. Canadian Health Care VS. U.S. Health Care EssayThe least common but healthiest way to smoke the drug is throughwhat the inventive, yet scientifically smart smokers have come up withcalled a Bong. This device has many features to it, for instance youuse water in this device to filter out the worst part of the smoke andleave nearly all THC. Some Bongs and Bowls come with what smokers calla carb which increases the hits intensity and volume. The governments standing on Marijuana seems to be constantlychanging. Most States spend millions of dollars in trying to control thesubstance and stop its use and distribution. Some people think that itsa waste of time to spend the money and time on doing so but others seemto feel differently about it ( probably because they never used itbefore ) and try to futile stamp out its use. Just recently Californiapass a law saying that it was legal to have the possession of and smokethe drug but only for medical use and even then the law is very stricton the people that smoke it legally. Drug testing for Marijuana is relatively simple yet kind of odd. Adoctor will walk up to you with a small plastic disposable cup and hewill ask you for a urine sample. Now do not take offense at this, thisis what you have to do for the test hes not some weirdo asking for aurine sample for his collection back at home. He will then take thesample to a lab and go through the gruesome progress of seeing if youurine sample has traces of THC in it the average test will take about aday. There are a few good but extremely odd ways of defeating the testif you now your going to test positive one of which is a pill calledGolden seal not much is known about how it does it but it does flushyour system of the drug. Another way is a little more odd than thefirst you drink lots of vinegar (yuk!) I know what your going to say Iwont do that ever! Well your wrong when it comes down to it, if younice paying job is on the line well chug chug chug away cause that isa qu ick way to do it. There is another way to test for Marijuana and that is though hairsampling. This process is allot more expensive than urine sampling butit is more effective in detecting the drug. In fact the only way to notget detected is to shave every single hair off your body, and thatmeans EVERY hair including eyelashes, eyebrows, armpit hairs, leg hairs,arm hairs, and yes even down in the spot where it counts. If you doknow your going to take a hair test well kiss the job goodbye cause wellI think they will know when you come in for the test with out a singlehair on your body. Well Im going to cut things short hope you dont mind but Imgoing to pass out otherwise. Its been fun ta ta.